The Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
There are no clear symptoms of prostate cancer which can be easily
assessed by the patient himself. This makes prostate cancer very different from
breast cancer or testicular cancer in which regular self examination can be
important in finding early signs of the disease.
A big problem with prostate cancer is that many of the early signs of the
disease can be caused by other disorders or, worse still, are just among the
normal consequences of growing older. Another big problem is that usually
prostate cancer does not cause signs or symptoms for many years after the
disease starts to develop.
Despite the fact that prostate cancer has no definitive set of symptoms, all
of the following have been identified by the National Cancer Institute as
possible indicators of prostate cancer -- and many other clinical problems:
- Frequent urination (especially at night)
- Inability to urinate
- Trouble starting to urinate or trouble holding back urination
- Pain during ejaculation
- A weak or interrupted urine flow
- Pain or a burning feeling during urination
- Blood in the semen or in the urine
- Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs.
Since all these symptoms may be caused not only by prostate
cancer, but also by a number of other disorders (and not just other disorders of
the prostate), it would be wise to talk to your family doctor if you or someone
else in your family is having one or more of these problems on a regular basis.
Only a properly trained, experienced physician will be able to tell whether
these symptoms are, in fact, associated with the possibility of prostate cancer.